all told

总共，一共，共计

Do tell!

不见得吧!真没想到！有这种事！我不信！（惊讶，不快或恐惧等）

Don't tell me!(=Never tell me! T-me[us] another! You don't tell me!)

[口]不见得吧！靠不住吧！别瞎扯了！哪有这种事！

for what I cantell

据我所知[所了解的]

hear tell(of)

听人谈起[说过]

I(can) tell yon(=let me tell you)

我敢说；确实

I told you so.

我早就跟你说过了。（意指我没说错，你偏不听）

I('ll) tell you what.

[口]你听着，让我告诉你；我告诉你一个好主意[办法]

I'm telling you.

[口]我说的是真的[没错];你放心

take a telling

[口]耐心倾听别人的规劝[责备]

There is no telling.

无法知道；难以预料。

You're telling me.

[口]我完全同意你；这不用你说！我早就知道了；你说着玩吧！不见得吧！

You can never tell.(=You never cantell.)

谁也不知道；谁也没把握。

tell against(sb.)

成为对（某人）不利的证据

tell apart

分清，区分

tell down

[苏]付（钱）

tell good-bye

[美]告别，告辞

tell it like it is

说实话

tell off

数，计算

分派，分配（工作）

责备

tell on

告发；说...坏话；对...有影响，影响到...

tellover

数一数

tell sb. straight

直率地[老实地]告诉某人

tell sb. where to get off [to head in]

[口]使某人有自知之明，叫某人不要太狂妄原文：You are telling me.

译文：你正在告诉我。

辨析：英语原文是个普通句子，口语中常用，但译文意思不清楚，中国人不这样说话。这句话的意思是：我早就知道，不用你告诉我。/这还用你说吗？

英语有许多习惯用法，尤其是口语，有些话看似简单，但照字面译往往令人茫然不解，以tell为例可举许多例子，表现的含义和语气各不相同：

⒈ Tell me another.

我不信这件事。（不是“告诉我另一件”）

⒉ I'm telling you.

注意听我说（这是很重要的）。（译成“我在告诉你”毫无意义。）

⒊ Don't tell me you don't know.

你还能不知道？我不信你会不知道。（不是“不要告诉我你不知道”。）

⒋ Tell me,it was a misunderstanding.

这肯定是一场误会吧？（表示说话人不相信某事的心情，但愿这是场误会。）

⒌ You tell me,you love me.

你许愿你爱我。（如将tell译成“告诉”，意思会很滑稽。）

⒍ Don't let him tell you that.

千万别信他。

⒎ He couldn't tell himself why he had kept up all the photos.

他自己也解释不清楚为什么一直保存着这些照片。（这里译成“告诉自己”讲不通。）

⒏ Tell it to Sweeny.

才没那样的事呢！（这里的Sweeny源自英国作家George Dib din Pitt所著的一个剧本中专门谋杀顾客的理发师。）及物动词vt.

⒈告诉；讲述，说[O1][O5][O6][(+about/of/to)]

He told us how the accident happened.

他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的。

She told me that she would be back in an hour.

她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。

Did he tell you when to start out?

他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?

I told her my telephone number before we parted.

我们分手前，我把电话号码告诉了她。

⒉吩咐，命令[O2][O6]

Tell him not to come tomorrow.

叫他明天别来。

I told her to wait.

我叫她等一等。

⒊显示，显露[O5][O6]

She cracked a smile that told her joy.

她绽出笑容，显露内心的欢乐。

⒋识别；辨别[O5][O6][O][(+from/apart)]

I really can't tell which is which.

我实在看不出哪个是哪个。

⒌（常用过去时）忠告，警告[Y][O2][+(that)]

I told you not to do that,and now look what's happened!

我警告过你不要干此事，你瞧现在出事了。

⒍向...告发[(+on)]

不及物动词vi.

⒈讲述[(+of/about)]

The book tells of his sister's life in Japan.

这本书谈及他妹妹在日本的生活情况。

⒉识别；判定

It's too early to tell.

现在要作出判断为时过早。

⒊产生效果；发生影响[(+on)]

Strain began to tell on his health.

过度劳累开始影响他的健康。

⒋【口】告发[(+on)]～+名词

tell a falsehood〔lie〕说谎

tell a story讲故事

tell one's beads边数念珠边祈祷

tell one's experiences诉说自己的经历

tell sb's fate〔fortune,future〕给某人算命

tell the difference分辨差别

tell the soldiers命令士兵们

tell the stars数星星

tell the time报时

tell the truth说实话

tell twins区分双胞胎

～+副词

tell amply充分说明

tell artfully机智地说

tell badly讲得很拙劣

tell bluntly直言不讳地告诉

tell candidly讲话公正

tell complacently自鸣得意地讲

tell conclusively最后决定

tell dispassionately心平气和地讲述

tell effectively有效地影响

tell exactly确切地说出

tell fearlessly大胆地说

tell fervently讲话热情

tell flatly直截了当地说

tell frankly直率地告诉

tell genially愉快地讲述

tell gravely严重泄密

tell heavily影响很大

tell hysterically歇斯底里地责骂

tell impressively讲话感人

tell jestingly说话没趣

tell much讲得充分

tell musically声调和谐

tell plainly明白地告诉

tell regretfully遗憾地说

tell reverently敬言

tell seriously郑重地告诉

tell simply简明地讲述

tell straight直率地说

tell vividly讲述生动

tell well讲得很好

tell apart把…区别开

tell off number报数

～+介词

tell about谈…的情况

tell about the game讲述那场比赛

tell about the incident讲述那件事

tell from a quick examination迅速查清

tell the true from the false辨别真伪

tell on health影响健康 say,speak,talk,tell

这组词的共同含义是“说，告诉”。其区别是：say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的内容，一般用作及物动词，后面的宾语是所说的话； speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词； talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近，在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词； tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。试体会下面这几个词的用法和含义：He had talked for a long time,but he spoke so fast that we couldn't catch what he said.他讲了很长时间，但他说得太快了，我们没听清他讲了些什么。

Mr. Green was invited to speak〔talk〕 to us on Greek philosophy.格林先生应邀给我们讲希腊哲学。He told me the news.他告诉了我这个消息。

He told me that he was coming.他告诉我说他就来。⒈他告诉我们他通过了考试。

[误] He told that he had passed the exam.

[正] He told us that he had passed the exam.

[析] tell后不能直接接从句表示“告知某人某事”时，须接双宾语，即tell sb sth。

⒉老师叫我们不要吵闹。

[误] The teacher told us don't make any noise.

[正] The teacher told us not to make any noise.

[析]“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语用“tell sb not to do sth”，即用不定式作复合宾语。

⒊说实在话，我不太想去看演出。

[误] Telling the truth,I'm not very interested in going to the show.

[正] To tell the truth,I'm not very interested in going to the show.

[析] to tell the truth常在句中作插入语，这是一种固定表达方式，不用分词短语。

⒋正如我昨天告诉你的，他在会上站起来说话却不知所云。

[误] As I spoke to you yesterday,he got up to speak and said nothing at the meeting.

[正] As I told you yesterday,he got up to speak and said nothing at the meeting.

[析]说出具体的内容要用动词tell，而speak只表示说话的动作而不涉及内容。

⒌不要说谎话！

[误] Don't say lies!

[正] Don't tell lies!

[析] say与tell相比较，只有tell才能和有祈使语气的话连用。

⒍她说：“我要走了。”

[误] She told，“I am leaving.”

[正] She said，“I am leaving.”

[析] tell后面一般要加说话的对象（人称代词），然后再加说话的内容；而say可以直接加内容。

⒎简和萨长得这么相像，只有她们的母亲才分得清她们。

[误] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane and Sar.

[正] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane and Sar apart.

[正] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane from Sar.

[析]“把…分得清楚，把…辨别开”英文用tell...from...或tell...and... apart表示。

⒏每个学生都能讲述他在考试前的紧张心情。

[误] Every student can tell his nervousness before the examinations.

[正] Every student can tell of his nervousness before the examinations.

[析] tell作为“告诉，讲述”讲，用在能讲完整的事物前，如story,news,truth,lie,opinion,views等时是及物动词；用在不能讲清楚或讲完整的事物前，是不及物动词，后面要跟of或about。

⒐他告诉了我有关这所名牌大学的一些消息。

[误] He told me some information about this prestigious university.

[正] He gave me some information about this prestigious university.

[析]可以说give sb information,supply〔provide〕 sb with information，但不能说tell sb information。

⒑她查看约翰的手掌，给他算命。

[误] She inspected John's palm and said his fortune.

[正] She inspected John's palm and told his fortune.

[析]表示“（给某人）算命”，要说 tell sb's fortune，不可以说 say sb's fortune。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.

句子意思：一想到教代数和几何学我就感到惊恐不安（be dismayed at sth)

for

of

by

at

答案解析：答案为D be dismayed at为固定搭配=因什么感到震惊,at接表示震惊的原因;

dismay

及物动词 vt.

1.使诧异；使惊愕；使失望

The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.

想到历史可能考不及格时,她很沮丧。

I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.

得知她又一次失败,我感到惊愕。

名词 n.

1.诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气

I am filled with dismay at the news.

我对这个消息极为震惊。

To their dismay, the door was locked.

使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。

“Someone stole my house!” she said in dismay.

“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。

I was dismayed when I recongnized the voice of Mrs. Bates.

当我听出是贝茨夫人的声音时,我感到丧气。

The headmaster and I obviously had very little _________.

句子意思：校长和我很明显是没有什么共同之处的（have something in common变形用法)

in the same

in similarity

in comparison

in common

答案解析:固定搭配:have very little in common很少有什么共同点

句子意思:校长和我很明显没有什么共同点

I mumbled something about not _________ too much importance to games.

句子意思：我咕噜说不要太重视那些游戏/比赛（attach much importance to sth用法）

attaching

laying

putting

offering

答案解析:固定搭配：attach too much importance to sth对某时非常重视

attach

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.贴上;系;附上

The worker attached a cable.

工人连接电缆。

He attached a cheque to the order form.

他在定货单上附了一张支票。

及物动词 vt.

1.把…固定，把…附（在…上）

2.认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视

3.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和…在一起，缠着

4.（使）与…有联系，与…有关连

5.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接(to)

She attached labels to all her bags.

她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。

6.[attach oneself ]依附；加入，参加(党派、团体等)，作…的成员，使成为一分子；使在一起(to)

7.使喜爱；使爱慕，使依恋

8.把…归因于，把(过错的责任等)归于

9.(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派；[常用被动语态]把(某人临时或永久地)调至(to)

His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.

他的新公司派他到营业部工作。

不及物动词 vi.

1.从属，附属；附着，附加，归属(to)

2.伴随而来；联在一起(to， upon)

All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.

句子意思？：所有当地农民都抗议在他们肥沃农田建造飞机场（protest against doing sth用法)

projected

proceeded

protested

proposed

答案解析:固定搭配: protest against sth抗议某事

protest

名词 n.

1.抗议;反对

I can't pass the matter by without a protest.

我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

其他读音：[prəˈtest]

1.声明;抗议

They were formally protesting.

他们正式提出抗议。

He protested the decision made by the committee.

他抗议委员会做出的决议。

The accused man protested his innocence.

被告申明自己是无辜的。

2.坚决地表示；申辩

The bell rang ___________ I had time to look over my examination paper.

句子意思：在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了（A does sth before B does sth用法）

until

when

as

before

答案解析:填引导时间状语的连词,BEFORE,在....之前,

before

介词 prep.

1.(表示位置)在…前面

The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.

站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

2.(表示时间)先于,在…以前

We got up before sunrise.

我们在太阳升起之前起床。

3.(表示比较)优于,先于

You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.

你应该首先注意这个问题。

4.(表示顺序)在…之前，（次序或排列）在前面

My name comes before his on the list.

在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。

5.(表示目的)供…研究,由…审判

The criminal case comes before the court.

那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。

6.表示面临或临近

7.当面

8.表示面对某人、某事时的反应

连接词 conj.

1.在…之前

It will be some time before we know the full results.

还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。

2.到…为止，到…之前

3.以免；不然

4.（宁可…而）不愿

副词 adv.

1.先前;从前;以前；过去；已经

We saw that film before.

那部电影我们以前看过。

It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.

我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。

句子意思:在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了

The student __________ much brighter than he had first appeared.

句子意思：这个学生证明了他比刚出现时候聪明得多

provided

improved

proved

used

答案解析:根据句子意思证实了，证明了,答案为proved

prove

及物动词 vt.

1.证明

They were not able to prove these suspicions.

这些怀疑他们无法证实。

How can you prove that you are right?

你如何能证明你是正确的呢?

2.检验;试验

The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.

要求学生们检验铜的纯度。

He never did work ________ the solution.

句子意思：他的确是从来都不想不出解决方案（work out+名词用法）

out

with

forth

to

答案解析:work out=解决；作出；想出(解决方法);解(谜)

work out

1.解决,解答;计算出

This problem will not work out.

这个问题解答不了。

She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。

The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。

The charge for labor works out at almost ten shillings an hour.

付给工人的费用算下来每小时差不多十先令。

I can't work out how to do it.

我无法解答怎么做它。

Can you work out on the map where we are now?

你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

2.产生结果;发展

The plan worked out badly.

计划进行不顺利。

Everything has worked out according to plan.

一切都按计划发展。

3.锻炼

These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。

4.作出;制订出

It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。

The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.

计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。

5.使筋疲力尽;耗尽

He never seems to be worked out.

他好像永远不知疲乏似的。

6.了解某人的本质

You're cunning, and I can't work you out.

你这个人太狡猾,我实在看不透你。

7.在外当雇工

Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.

吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。

Once you`ve worked out why you`re a good match for a job, it will be eaiser to make convincing applications.

一旦你清楚自己适合什么工作.写出有说服力的求职申请就容易得多了

His quick expression of disapproval ________ me he did not agree with this practical approach.

句子意思：他快速反对表情告诉我他不同意这个实践方法（tell sb sth用法）

questioned

asked

foretold

told

答案解析：告诉我们某事，told

say

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.说;讲

You may well say so.

你完全可以这么说。

He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.

他怒视着她,却一言不发。

He said that he had never been to Tokyo.

他说他从来没去过东京。

及物动词 vt.

1.说明;表明;宣称;书面材料或可见的东西提供信息;指示

What do these figures say?

这些数字说明了什么?

I will say how to use it.

我将说明如何使用它。

2.比方说;假定说

It is said that there has been a big flood.

据说,那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。

3.念；朗诵；背诵

4.表达，表述（见解）

5.表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）

6.把…说确切，确定

It's hard to say what is wrong.

很难说出了什么毛病。

7.断言，断定，主张

I say her plan is the better one.

我认为她的计划是个好主意。

8.估摸着说，约莫，估计

I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.

我估计他将在九点钟回来。

9.报道，声称；预告

名词 n.

1.决定权,发言权

He wasn't allowed much say in choosing his holiday.

在选择假期的问题上不让他有很多发言权。

2.说话，讲话

3.要说的话；所说的话

4.说话(或发言)的次序

5.说话的机会

6.发言权

7.[the say]决定权

感叹词 interj.

1.（表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧

暂无词性

1.（提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说

不及物动词 vi.

1.说话；宣布

2.表达观点

I'll not want to say in front of the reporters.

我不愿在记者面前谈论我的观点。

副词 adv.

1.大约

It's, say, 45 inches.

高约45英寸。

2.比如说，例如

any books, say, magazines

什么书都行，比如说杂志

He tried to show me how it ________ but he couldn’t make it roll back up the string.

句子意思：他努力想我显示它是如何工作的，但是他没有办法让他线绕回去

worked

functioned

rolled

did

答案解析：how it worked，它是如何工作的，如何起作用的

work

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.(使)工作

He's been working hard all day.

他辛劳地工作了一天。

2.(使)运作,运转

All the telephones don't work properly today.

今天所有电话机都出故障了。

I know how to work the machine.

我知道如何开动机器。

3.(使)产生效果

If the scheme works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.

如果计划成功,这地区的大部分农民将富起来。

The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.

报上说这种新药有奇效。

名词 n.

1.工作,劳动,作业

I have a lot of work to do.

我有许多工作要做。

2.事业

She's devoted her life to good work.

她献身于慈善事业。

3.工作成果,产品

The villagers sell their work to tourists.

村民们将工艺品卖给旅游者。

4.著作,作品

She is reading a new work on acupuncture.

她正在看一本关于针灸疗法的新书。

5.工厂

The works have closed for the Christmas holiday.

圣诞假期,这些工厂歇工了。

6.功

If you push hard against something and move it, you have done work.

如果你用力推一件东西,并且移动它,那你就做了功。

7.职责；工作内容

8.工作；活计

9.工作所需的材料（或档案等）

10.工作地点；工作单位；工作场所

11.作为；行动结果

12.著作；作品

13.建；修；修建

14.（机器等的）活动部件

15.所有的事物；全套物品

及物动词 vt.

1.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活

2.受雇于；从事…工作

3.争取；力争；努力取得

4.管理，经营（以获利）

5.开动，操作（机器、装置等）；使运作

6.奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）

7.使奏效；（由于努力）造成，产生

8.（通过压挤、拉长、锤击等）使成形，使定形

9.抽动；抽搐；颤动

10.（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态）

11.用某种材料作画（或编制、编织等）

形容词 adj.

1.工作用的，工作的

I could accept this fact with__________.

句子意思：我能冷静接受这个事实（accept this fact with calmness)

taciturn

calmness

quietness

silence

答案解析：with calmness冷静接受

calm

形容词 adj.

1.(水面)平静的,(天气)无风的

The sea is now calm.

海现在平静了。

2.镇定的,沉着的;宁静的,心平气和的

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.(使)平静;(使)镇定

Presently he calmed a little.

他很快就平静一些了。

Now calm yourself, please.

现在请你安静下来。

They did what they could to calm her.

他们尽力使她平静下来。

名词 n.

1.平静；无风

2.镇定；安静

3.【气象学】无风，零级风

及物动词 vt.

1.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使(疼痛等)减轻

She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves.

她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。

不及物动词 vi.

1.安静下来；平静下来；镇静下来

At last the wild wind calmed down.

狂风终于停了下来。

There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.

句子意思：仍然还有情况,我不能肯定我的决定是正确的,（in which介词+关系代词用法）

upon

on

in

with

答案解析：介词+关系代词，in+which

There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon.

句子意思：没有我不能胜任治疗的外科病人，仅像任何其他外科医生一样，甚至比他们治疗更好

（treat just as well as better than any surgeon)

treat

cure

operate

deal

答案解析：treat just as well as or better than any surgeon

She was made ___________ us everything.

句子意思：别人使他告诉我们一切事情（sb is made to do sth用法)

telling

told

to tell

tell

答案解析：MAKE主动要不带TO，被动需要加TO,TO TELL

The young peasant went out west to try his ________.

句子意思：这个年轻农民去西部碰他的运气（try one's fortune)

fortune

health

ambition

relation

答案解析：try his fourtune碰运气

fortune

名词 n.

1.机会,运气,转机

By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.

他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。

2.前途;命运

That old Gipsy woman tells fortunes.

那个吉卜赛老妇人替人算命。

Fortune smiled on us.

命运之神向我们露出了笑脸。

3.事情,转变;（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势,命运,际遇

4.庞大的财富,财产,大笔的钱,巨款

He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died.

有钱的叔父死后,他继承了一大笔财产。

5.侥幸，机遇

6.[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运，境遇，沉浮，沧桑

7.(某人的)命运，天数；算命

8.幸运，好运，成功，繁荣

9.富有，富裕；大量金钱(或财产)；巨富，豪富

10.(由财产决定的)身份，地位，宝贵的身份

11. [常作 F-]命运之神

12. [F-]《财富》(美国生活—时代出版公司出版的一份大型工商业月刊)

How would you __________ a case of pneumonia?

句子意思：你们讲如何治疗肺病的实例（treat+疾病）

treat(只强调治疗动作）

cure（强调治疗结果，意思治愈，治好）

manage

deal

答案解析：treat治疗

100%保证正确率，还望采纳，谢谢！

cure

及物动词 vt.

1.治愈,治好(人或动物)；治好（疾病）

He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.

他说他能治好我的病,但我还是不相信他。

2.消除,矫正

3.解决，了结（问题）

4.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）

5.（用熏、腌等方法）加工贮藏（食物或烟草）

名词 n.

1.治愈,治疗,疗程

The doctor can't guarantee a cure.

医生不能保证治愈。

2.药物;疗法

3.（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策

treat

名词 n.

1.款待,招待；(东道主提供的)款待；请客；宴请

She was cooking fish as a treat.

她正在煮鱼来款待客人。

2.乐事,乐趣；难得的乐事；快乐的事情

These performances are a great treat to me.

看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。

及物动词 vt.

1.对待,看待

He treated me all right.

他待我不错。

Please treat the matter seriously.

请认真对待这件事。

2.处理

The water is chemically treated.

这水是经化学处理的。

3.探讨,讨论,论述

The book treats the problems of economic development.

这本书探讨经济发展的问题。

4.把…看作

They treated me as their own child.

他们把我当亲生孩子看待。

He treated money as having little value.

他认为钱没有多大的价值。

5.治疗

The dentist is treating my teeth.

牙科医生给我治牙。

6.（利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护，保存

7.请（客）；买（可享受的东西）

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.请客,款待

I'll treat today.

今天我请客。

He treated them to a good dinner on New Year's Day.

在新年那天,他请他们吃了一顿好饭。

不及物动词 vi.

1.论述；探讨(与of连用)

This book treats of the caste system in India.

这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。

2.交涉；商议；磋商；谈判

They will treat with the enemy for peace.

他们将与敌人举行和谈。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.

句子意思：一想到教代数和几何学我就感到惊恐不安（be dismayed at sth)

for

of

by

at

答案解析：答案为D be dismayed at为固定搭配=因什么感到震惊,at接表示震惊的原因;

dismay

及物动词 vt.

1.使诧异；使惊愕；使失望

The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.

想到历史可能考不及格时,她很沮丧。

I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.

得知她又一次失败,我感到惊愕。

名词 n.

1.诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气

I am filled with dismay at the news.

我对这个消息极为震惊。

To their dismay, the door was locked.

使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。

“Someone stole my house!” she said in dismay.

“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。

I was dismayed when I recongnized the voice of Mrs. Bates.

当我听出是贝茨夫人的声音时,我感到丧气。

The headmaster and I obviously had very little _________.

句子意思：校长和我很明显是没有什么共同之处的（have something in common变形用法)

in the same

in similarity

in comparison

in common

答案解析:固定搭配:have very little in common很少有什么共同点

句子意思:校长和我很明显没有什么共同点

I mumbled something about not _________ too much importance to games.

句子意思：我咕噜说不要太重视那些游戏/比赛（attach much importance to sth用法）

attaching

laying

putting

offering

答案解析:固定搭配：attach too much importance to sth对某时非常重视

attach

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.贴上;系;附上

The worker attached a cable.

工人连接电缆。

He attached a cheque to the order form.

他在定货单上附了一张支票。

及物动词 vt.

1.把…固定，把…附（在…上）

2.认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视

3.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和…在一起，缠着

4.（使）与…有联系，与…有关连

5.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接(to)

She attached labels to all her bags.

她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。

6.[attach oneself ]依附；加入，参加(党派、团体等)，作…的成员，使成为一分子；使在一起(to)

7.使喜爱；使爱慕，使依恋

8.把…归因于，把(过错的责任等)归于

9.(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派；[常用被动语态]把(某人临时或永久地)调至(to)

His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.

他的新公司派他到营业部工作。

不及物动词 vi.

1.从属，附属；附着，附加，归属(to)

2.伴随而来；联在一起(to， upon)

All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.

句子意思？：所有当地农民都抗议在他们肥沃农田建造飞机场（protest against doing sth用法)

projected

proceeded

protested

proposed

答案解析:固定搭配: protest against sth抗议某事

protest

名词 n.

1.抗议;反对

I can't pass the matter by without a protest.

我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

其他读音：[prəˈtest]

1.声明;抗议

They were formally protesting.

他们正式提出抗议。

He protested the decision made by the committee.

他抗议委员会做出的决议。

The accused man protested his innocence.

被告申明自己是无辜的。

2.坚决地表示；申辩

The bell rang ___________ I had time to look over my examination paper.

句子意思：在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了（A does sth before B does sth用法）

until

when

as

before

答案解析:填引导时间状语的连词,BEFORE,在....之前,

before

介词 prep.

1.(表示位置)在…前面

The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.

站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

2.(表示时间)先于,在…以前

We got up before sunrise.

我们在太阳升起之前起床。

3.(表示比较)优于,先于

You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.

你应该首先注意这个问题。

4.(表示顺序)在…之前，（次序或排列）在前面

My name comes before his on the list.

在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。

5.(表示目的)供…研究,由…审判

The criminal case comes before the court.

那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。

6.表示面临或临近

7.当面

8.表示面对某人、某事时的反应

连接词 conj.

1.在…之前

It will be some time before we know the full results.

还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。

2.到…为止，到…之前

3.以免；不然

4.（宁可…而）不愿

副词 adv.

1.先前;从前;以前；过去；已经

We saw that film before.

那部电影我们以前看过。

It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.

我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。

句子意思:在我们还没有来得及检查我的考试试卷,交卷铃声就响了

The student __________ much brighter than he had first appeared.

句子意思：这个学生证明了他比刚出现时候聪明得多

provided

improved

proved

used

答案解析:根据句子意思证实了，证明了,答案为proved

prove

及物动词 vt.

1.证明

They were not able to prove these suspicions.

这些怀疑他们无法证实。

How can you prove that you are right?

你如何能证明你是正确的呢?

2.检验;试验

The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.

要求学生们检验铜的纯度。

He never did work ________ the solution.

句子意思：他的确是从来都不想不出解决方案（work out+名词用法）

out

with

forth

to

答案解析:work out=解决；作出；想出(解决方法);解(谜)

work out

1.解决,解答;计算出

This problem will not work out.

这个问题解答不了。

She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。

The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。

The charge for labor works out at almost ten shillings an hour.

付给工人的费用算下来每小时差不多十先令。

I can't work out how to do it.

我无法解答怎么做它。

Can you work out on the map where we are now?

你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

2.产生结果;发展

The plan worked out badly.

计划进行不顺利。

Everything has worked out according to plan.

一切都按计划发展。

3.锻炼

These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。

4.作出;制订出

It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。

The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.

计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。

5.使筋疲力尽;耗尽

He never seems to be worked out.

他好像永远不知疲乏似的。

6.了解某人的本质

You're cunning, and I can't work you out.

你这个人太狡猾,我实在看不透你。

7.在外当雇工

Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.

吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。

Once you`ve worked out why you`re a good match for a job, it will be eaiser to make convincing applications.

一旦你清楚自己适合什么工作.写出有说服力的求职申请就容易得多了

His quick expression of disapproval ________ me he did not agree with this practical approach.

句子意思：他快速反对表情告诉我他不同意这个实践方法（tell sb sth用法）

questioned

asked

foretold

told

答案解析：告诉我们某事，told

say

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.说;讲

You may well say so.

你完全可以这么说。

He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.

他怒视着她,却一言不发。

He said that he had never been to Tokyo.

他说他从来没去过东京。

及物动词 vt.

1.说明;表明;宣称;书面材料或可见的东西提供信息;指示

What do these figures say?

这些数字说明了什么?

I will say how to use it.

我将说明如何使用它。

2.比方说;假定说

It is said that there has been a big flood.

据说,那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。

3.念；朗诵；背诵

4.表达，表述（见解）

5.表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）

6.把…说确切，确定

It's hard to say what is wrong.

很难说出了什么毛病。

7.断言，断定，主张

I say her plan is the better one.

我认为她的计划是个好主意。

8.估摸着说，约莫，估计

I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.

我估计他将在九点钟回来。

9.报道，声称；预告

名词 n.

1.决定权,发言权

He wasn't allowed much say in choosing his holiday.

在选择假期的问题上不让他有很多发言权。

2.说话，讲话

3.要说的话；所说的话

4.说话(或发言)的次序

5.说话的机会

6.发言权

7.[the say]决定权

感叹词 interj.

1.（表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧

暂无词性

1.（提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说

不及物动词 vi.

1.说话；宣布

2.表达观点

I'll not want to say in front of the reporters.

我不愿在记者面前谈论我的观点。

副词 adv.

1.大约

It's, say, 45 inches.

高约45英寸。

2.比如说，例如

any books, say, magazines

什么书都行，比如说杂志

He tried to show me how it ________ but he couldn’t make it roll back up the string.

句子意思：他努力想我显示它是如何工作的，但是他没有办法让他线绕回去

worked

functioned

rolled

did

答案解析：how it worked，它是如何工作的，如何起作用的

work

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.(使)工作

He's been working hard all day.

他辛劳地工作了一天。

2.(使)运作,运转

All the telephones don't work properly today.

今天所有电话机都出故障了。

I know how to work the machine.

我知道如何开动机器。

3.(使)产生效果

If the scheme works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.

如果计划成功,这地区的大部分农民将富起来。

The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.

报上说这种新药有奇效。

名词 n.

1.工作,劳动,作业

I have a lot of work to do.

我有许多工作要做。

2.事业

She's devoted her life to good work.

她献身于慈善事业。

3.工作成果,产品

The villagers sell their work to tourists.

村民们将工艺品卖给旅游者。

4.著作,作品

She is reading a new work on acupuncture.

她正在看一本关于针灸疗法的新书。

5.工厂

The works have closed for the Christmas holiday.

圣诞假期,这些工厂歇工了。

6.功

If you push hard against something and move it, you have done work.

如果你用力推一件东西,并且移动它,那你就做了功。

7.职责；工作内容

8.工作；活计

9.工作所需的材料（或档案等）

10.工作地点；工作单位；工作场所

11.作为；行动结果

12.著作；作品

13.建；修；修建

14.（机器等的）活动部件

15.所有的事物；全套物品

及物动词 vt.

1.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活

2.受雇于；从事…工作

3.争取；力争；努力取得

4.管理，经营（以获利）

5.开动，操作（机器、装置等）；使运作

6.奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）

7.使奏效；（由于努力）造成，产生

8.（通过压挤、拉长、锤击等）使成形，使定形

9.抽动；抽搐；颤动

10.（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态）

11.用某种材料作画（或编制、编织等）

形容词 adj.

1.工作用的，工作的

I could accept this fact with__________.

句子意思：我能冷静接受这个事实（accept this fact with calmness)

taciturn

calmness

quietness

silence

答案解析：with calmness冷静接受

calm

形容词 adj.

1.(水面)平静的,(天气)无风的

The sea is now calm.

海现在平静了。

2.镇定的,沉着的;宁静的,心平气和的

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.(使)平静;(使)镇定

Presently he calmed a little.

他很快就平静一些了。

Now calm yourself, please.

现在请你安静下来。

They did what they could to calm her.

他们尽力使她平静下来。

名词 n.

1.平静；无风

2.镇定；安静

3.【气象学】无风，零级风

及物动词 vt.

1.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使(疼痛等)减轻

She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves.

她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。

不及物动词 vi.

1.安静下来；平静下来；镇静下来

At last the wild wind calmed down.

狂风终于停了下来。

There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.

句子意思：仍然还有情况,我不能肯定我的决定是正确的,（in which介词+关系代词用法）

upon

on

in

with

答案解析：介词+关系代词，in+which

There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon.

句子意思：没有我不能胜任治疗的外科病人，仅像任何其他外科医生一样，甚至比他们治疗更好

（treat just as well as better than any surgeon)

treat

cure

operate

deal

答案解析：treat just as well as or better than any surgeon

She was made ___________ us everything.

句子意思：别人使他告诉我们一切事情（sb is made to do sth用法)

telling

told

to tell

tell

答案解析：MAKE主动要不带TO，被动需要加TO,TO TELL

The young peasant went out west to try his ________.

句子意思：这个年轻农民去西部碰他的运气（try one's fortune)

fortune

health

ambition

relation

答案解析：try his fourtune碰运气

fortune

名词 n.

1.机会,运气,转机

By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.

他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。

2.前途;命运

That old Gipsy woman tells fortunes.

那个吉卜赛老妇人替人算命。

Fortune smiled on us.

命运之神向我们露出了笑脸。

3.事情,转变;（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势,命运,际遇

4.庞大的财富,财产,大笔的钱,巨款

He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died.

有钱的叔父死后,他继承了一大笔财产。

5.侥幸，机遇

6.[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运，境遇，沉浮，沧桑

7.(某人的)命运，天数；算命

8.幸运，好运，成功，繁荣

9.富有，富裕；大量金钱(或财产)；巨富，豪富

10.(由财产决定的)身份，地位，宝贵的身份

11. [常作 F-]命运之神

12. [F-]《财富》(美国生活—时代出版公司出版的一份大型工商业月刊)

How would you __________ a case of pneumonia?

句子意思：你们讲如何治疗肺病的实例（treat+疾病）

treat(只强调治疗动作）

cure（强调治疗结果，意思治愈，治好）

manage

deal

答案解析：treat治疗

100%保证正确率，还望采纳，谢谢！

cure

及物动词 vt.

1.治愈,治好(人或动物)；治好（疾病）

He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.

他说他能治好我的病,但我还是不相信他。

2.消除,矫正

3.解决，了结（问题）

4.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）

5.（用熏、腌等方法）加工贮藏（食物或烟草）

名词 n.

1.治愈,治疗,疗程

The doctor can't guarantee a cure.

医生不能保证治愈。

2.药物;疗法

3.（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策

treat

名词 n.

1.款待,招待；(东道主提供的)款待；请客；宴请

She was cooking fish as a treat.

她正在煮鱼来款待客人。

2.乐事,乐趣；难得的乐事；快乐的事情

These performances are a great treat to me.

看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。

及物动词 vt.

1.对待,看待

He treated me all right.

他待我不错。

Please treat the matter seriously.

请认真对待这件事。

2.处理

The water is chemically treated.

这水是经化学处理的。

3.探讨,讨论,论述

The book treats the problems of economic development.

这本书探讨经济发展的问题。

4.把…看作

They treated me as their own child.

他们把我当亲生孩子看待。

He treated money as having little value.

他认为钱没有多大的价值。

5.治疗

The dentist is treating my teeth.

牙科医生给我治牙。

6.（利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护，保存

7.请（客）；买（可享受的东西）

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.请客,款待

I'll treat today.

今天我请客。

He treated them to a good dinner on New Year's Day.

在新年那天,他请他们吃了一顿好饭。

不及物动词 vi.

1.论述；探讨(与of连用)

This book treats of the caste system in India.

这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。

2.交涉；商议；磋商；谈判

They will treat with the enemy for peace.

他们将与敌人举行和谈。